Retrieving Repressed Memories with EMDR

By Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D.

There are a number of methods that can help to retrieve memories. The most popular and effective techniques used in memory recovery are hypnosis, dream interpretation, automatic writing, somatic stimulation known as body work, and EMDR. All these methods, with the exception of EMDR, attempt to access traumas via the unconscious mind. Even body work addresses memories stored in the brain.

The EMDR method is best used for the retrieval of memories that are only partly repressed, but cause undue distress in daily life. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is guided eye movement from side to side while the subject thinks about a specific traumatic experience EMDR brings the inaccessible details of the experience to your consciousness. In addition, the operating mode allows the subject to resolve the old experience and cancel its traumatic nature.

To resolve any severe trauma that was repressed, the subject has to process the information in full consciousness and reexperience the trauma. The mental pain and reaction are as strong or even stronger than they were during the original experience. EMDR does not reduce the degree of the affective experience. EMDR is typically done with the assistance of a therapist.

EMDR can be used for other purposes than just simple retrieval of memories or repressed traumas. Even the retrieval of everyday memories can be helped by employing EMDR. This method can also facilitate merging of personalities in a person with multiple personality. The technique is applied to every personality individually, and this approach weakens the dissociative barriers.

Both lay people and professionals have been wondering whether EMDR can produce distorted or false memories that sometimes happens in hypnosis. Physiology of the brain indicates that the EMDR technique does not do anything extraordinary to the mind. We enter this operating mode spontaneously during many everyday tasks. The mode is not the prevalent operating mode of the brain, but is absolutely normal. Most importantly, this mode exists in full consciousness. When in this mode, the brain retrieves the memories as they are and without additional distortion. The mode only facilitates memory recovery and does not affect the original information.

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About the Author

Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D. is a psychotherapist and author specializing in the treatment of mental health using integrative medicine and natural therapies. She works with individuals, couples, and families at her office in San Jose, California. Dr. Fredricks' publications include the landmark book Healing & Wholeness: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Mental Health. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems. Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of Dr. Randi Fredricks as articles often present the published results of the research of other professionals. Copyright © 2012. To cite this article, please use the following citation: Fredricks, R. (2008). Healing & Wholeness: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Mental Health. Bloomington, IN: Author House.


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