Lavender Helps Reduce Anxiety and Depression

By Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D.

Lavender has been used medicinally for centuries. English lavender is the most common species of lavender, although there are many other species in use.

Lavender is used extensively with herbs and aromatherapy. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) yields an essential oil with sweet overtones, and can be used in balms, salves, perfumes, cosmetics, and topical applications. Lavandula, also known as Dutch lavender, yields a similar essential oil, but with higher levels of terpenes including camphor, which add a sharper overtone to the fragrance.

Essential oil of lavender has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It was used in hospitals during World War I to disinfect floors and walls. These extracts are also used as fragrances for bath products.

According to folk wisdom, lavender has many uses. Infusions of lavender soothe and heal insect bites and burns. Bunches of lavender repel insects. If applied to the temples, lavender oil soothes headaches. In pillows, lavender seeds and flowers aid sleep and relaxation. An infusion of three flowerheads added to a cup of boiling water soothes and relaxes at bedtime.

Lavender for Mental Health

Lavender contains a number of medicinal components, including perillyl alcohol, linalool, and geraniol. Research has suggested that lavender can be a helpful adjunct to prescription antidepressant medications.

Other studies have found lavender useful for treating depression and insomnia. There are different grades of lavender and it works best if it is of a higher quality.

As an essential oil, lavender is used extensively in aromatherapy for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia.

In a number of trials, aromatherapy has alleviated anxiety and stress. Placebo-controlled research with 52 subjects tested the use of lavender, ylangylang, and bergamot essentials oils used once daily for 4 weeks. The study, performed at the Geochang Provincial College in Korea, evaluated the benefits of aromatherapy for the treatment of anxiety. At the 4-week mark, the blood pressure, pulse, subjective stress, state anxiety, and serum cortisol levels among the aromatherapy group were significantly lower.

A study at the University of Vienna in Austria found that the aroma from lavender was sedating and helpful in alleviating insomnia. A study of seniors with sleeping troubles found that inhaling lavender was as effective as common sleep medications. Similar results were reported in other research using a combination of lavender and sweet almond oil in people with insomnia.
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About the Author

Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D. is a psychotherapist and author specializing in the treatment of mental health using integrative medicine and natural therapies. She works with individuals, couples, and families at her office in San Jose, California. Dr. Fredricks' publications include the landmark book Healing & Wholeness: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Mental Health. No part of this article may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems. Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of Dr. Randi Fredricks as articles often present the published results of the research of other professionals. Copyright © 2012. To cite this article, please use the following citation: Fredricks, R. (2008). Healing & Wholeness: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Mental Health. Bloomington, IN: Author House.


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