California Poppy Can Help Depression, Anxiety,
and Insomnia
By Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D.
Eschscholzia californica, a dicot, is an annual or perennial herb that is native to California and is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America.
Root, leaves and seeds. Bitter to the taste with subtle euphoric properties, the entire plant of the Californian poppy is harvested in maturity. It's dried and used for medicinal purposes as diffusion, tincture and powder.
Gentle in effect, the major health properties of the California poppy are sedative, analgesic and antispasmodic in action.
As a member of the Papaver somniferum species, this chemically complex plant is considered a sub-opiate. It produces a milder effect than its cousin the red poppy which is the source of opium. Its distinction is found in its ability to normalize psychological functions by influencing the neurotransmitters without depressing the central nervous system.
California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is a sedative and sleep-promoting herb used in a variety of herbal remedies sold in the
United States for relaxation and easing mild anxiety. Because of its mild sedative and analgesic properties, it’s often given to children.
Clinical studies with California poppy have clearly demonstrated the plant's sedative and anti-anxiety properties, showing it can
improve both sleep latency and quality.
In a large 264-participant 3-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, researchers noted the anti-anxiety benefits
of a combination therapy containing the mineral magnesium, and the herbs hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), and California poppy
(Eschscholzia Californica).
The study, done at the Innothera Laboratories in France, followed 264 patients suffering from
generalized anxiety disorder of mild-to-moderate intensity. The results indicated that the combination treatment was more
effective than placebo with no significant side effects. This particular combination therapy is commonly used in France.
References (To view, roll mouse over the "References" heading; to hide, click on the heading)
Fredricks, R. (2008). Healing & wholeness: Complementary and alternative therapies for mental health. Bloomington, IN: Author House.
Hanus M, Lafon J, Mathieu M. Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed combination containing two plant extracts (Crataegus oxyacantha and Eschscholtzia californica) and magnesium in mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20: 63-71.
Tierra, M. (1998). The Way of Herbs. New York: Pocket.
Wood, Matthew. Practice of Traditional Western Herbalism: Basic Doctrine, Energetics, and Classification. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2004.