Herbal Medicine in the U.S. and Europe
By Dr. Randi Fredricks, Ph.D.
A survey released in May 2004 by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine focused on who used complementary and
alternative medicines (CAM), what was used, and why it was used. The survey was limited to adults, aged 18 years and over during 2002,
living in the United States. According to this survey, herbal therapy, or use of natural products other than vitamins and minerals, was
the most commonly used CAM therapy (18.9%) when all use of prayer was excluded.
Herbal remedies are very common in Europe. In Germany, herbal medications are dispensed by apothecaries similar to old-fashion pharmacies in the
United States when drugs were routinely compounded. In much of Europe, prescription drugs are sold alongside essential oils, herbal extracts,
or herbal teas. Herbal remedies are seen by some as a treatment to be preferred to pure medical compounds which have been industrially produced.
In the United Kingdom, the training of medical herbalists is done by state funded Universities. For example, Bachelor of Science degrees in
herbal medicine are offered at Universities such as University of East London, Middlesex University, University of Central Lancashire,
University of Westminster, University of Lincoln and Napier University in Edinburgh at the present. Such degrees are just beginning to emerge in the U.S.
Access to Herbal Medicine in the U.S.
In this modern era, there are as many treatment alternatives for psychiatric disorders as there are for medical problems. Yet, the question
of whether to use standard, complementary or alternative therapies is often a matter of what is available. For example, if you’re experiencing
depression in Europe, you’ll have a much easier time finding a medical doctor to prescribe the herb St. John’s wort than you will if you live
in the United States. This is because herbal medicine is considered the first standard of care among many European medical doctors, whereas
drug therapy is generally the first choice of U.S. physicians. This is not to imply that drugs are bad, but limited options do translate
into a limited standard of care when methods that may be the most beneficial are not available in some instances.
This is the jumping off point for the consumer. In order to learn the available options for a particular health problem, we must do considerable
research to find out what works and where to get services. Once a place is found that provides the service we’re interested in, we face the
daunting task of determining if the health care practitioner is competent and trustworthy.
While medical doctors in the U.S. have been criticized for not mentioning alternative options to patients and for not giving enough
personalized care, alternative healthcare practitioners don’t necessarily fare any better. Just because someone is an alternative health
are provider does not mean that he or she is competent or caring. We live in a culture that places too much value on appearances. In reality,
charisma does not equal competence. Sadly, many of us do not find out that a healthcare provider is negligent or incompetent until after our
health has been compromised.
References (To view, roll mouse over the "References" heading; to hide, click on the heading)
Fredricks, Randi. (2008) Healing & Wholeness: Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Mental Health. Bloomington,IN: Authorhouse.