Movement Helps Us Live Longer
If you don't exercise because you think you don't have the time or energy, those excuses no longer work.
That's because new research is showing that any movement helps.
In fact, exercising at a moderate intensity, even in short bursts of 10 minutes several times a day, or doing
daily activities such as running errands, can improve your health and probably lengthen your life, recent
research suggests.
Small bouts of activity, even 10 minutes at a time, will have the same impact as 30 minutes or so of continuous exercise,
if those small bouts are repeated three times a day.
Two studies prove you don't have to be a marathoner in training to reap the health benefits of exercise or
even to get a little fitter.
In one study, published last year in the Journal of the American Medical Association, relatively modest amounts of
activity by older people, ages 70 to 82, paid off in longevity.
The research team, led by Todd Manini of the U.S. National Institute on Aging, followed 302 older adults for six years.
The researchers found that death rates went down as daily energy output - sometimes doing things as simple as
vacuuming or running errands - went up.
Those people in the highest one-third of daily energy output had a 69 percent lower risk of dying during the follow-up than those in the lowest third, the researchers found. Those in the highest third also burned about 600 more calories a day than those in the lowest third. Even short bursts of physical activity made a difference in the calorie-burning group -- they were more likely to walk up two flights of stairs a day, for instance.
The extra reduction in 600 calories per day translates, the study authors said, to about two hours of activity. But it could be any activity -- traditional exercise, washing dishes, vacuuming, running errands.
In a study published in the May 16, 2007, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers
found that as little as 72 minutes of moderate exercise per week can improve aerobic fitness. The investigators
looked at 464 sedentary, overweight women, on average 57 years old.
One group worked out on a stationary bike or treadmill at moderate intensity for an average of 72 minutes a week;
another group did the workout for 136 minutes a week, on average, and a third group worked out for 192 minutes a
week. A fourth group did no exercise and served as the control group.
A fitness test at the end of the six-month study found women who exercised for 72 minutes improved fitness by 4 percent.
The 136-minute group improved fitness by 6 percent while the 192-minute group improved by 8 percent.
In order to begin an exercise, it helps to find an activity you enjoy doing. That way you'll be more likely to
stick with it. When starting an activity program, starts with an assessment of
how well you can move and perform, and determine which times of day you prefer to be active and what types of
activity interest you.
Many people find it helpful to work out with a buddy or in groups.
You will combine social interaction with activity, and both have been shown to lengthen your life.
References (To view, roll mouse over the "References" heading; to hide, click on the heading)
Church, T. S., Earnest, C. P., Skinner, J. S., & Blair, S. N. (2007). Effects of different doses of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness among sedentary, overweight or obese postmenopausal women with elevated blood pressure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 297(19), 2081-2091.
Fredricks, R. (2008). Healing & wholeness: Complementary and alternative therapies for mental health. Bloomington,IN: Authorhouse.
Manini, T. M., Everhart, J. E., Patel, K. V., Schoeller, D. A., Colbert, L. H., Visser, M., Tylavsky, F., Bauer, D. C., Goodpaster, B. H., &
Harris, T. B. (2006). Daily activity energy expenditure and mortality among older adults. JAMA, 296(2), 171-179.