Strategies to Help You Worry Less
It’s critical to our physical and emotional health to learn the
difference between normal, healthy worry and worry that is unfounded
or irrational. A useful stress management skill is to learn how to
minimize your worrying once you’ve realized that it has become
unhealthy.
Needless worry takes a toll on our energy, our time, our emotions
and our sleep. We find ourselves unable to focus on our tasks and
unpleasant to be around. Determining the worries that are valid and
those that are not is extremely important to maintaining a healthy
and well balanced life.
Here are some strategies to help you deal with unhealthy worry
when it starts consuming your time and energy.
1. Write it down - Get those worries out of your head and
put them out in the open. Try to be clear and specific about what
exactly it is that you are worried about. Seeing a worry in print
may help you let go of it, find an obvious solution to the problem,
or when appropriate, inspire you to do something about it.
Journaling or keeping a diary is a good way to write down and
release your worries on a regular basis.
2. Find someone to talk to - Whether you choose a friend,
spouse or professional counselor, it can be extremely helpful to
tell someone about your worries. Hearing yourself saying them out
loud may be all it takes to help you realize that you’re worrying
needlessly. In addition, your sounding board may be able to offer
sound advice that can help you solve problems and reduce your
stress.
3. Define the worst-case scenario - What’s the worst that
could happen if your fear is realized? You will often find that the
worst-case scenario is not as bad as you first imagined. Think about
what you would do and how you would handle the situation if it
actually happened.
Once you’ve clearly defined the worst-case scenario, decide that
you can accept and deal with it if it does occur. This decision
alone can eliminate many of your unhealthy worries.
4. Think about the likelihood of your worry coming true -
In many cases, you may find yourself needlessly worrying about
something that is very unlikely to happen. For example, if you live
in California, the possibility of a tornado or hurricane is minimal.
Make a list of all the likely positive outcomes for each of your
worries. The longer the list, the better it will help you counteract
your worries.
5. Take action - Taking action is the best tool against
worry because it shifts your focus away from worrisome thoughts
toward positive and purposeful thoughts that are fully within your
control.
There are two types of actions you can take to ensure that the
worst-case scenario doesn’t happen: prevention and mitigation. You
can even take these actions against worries that are completely out
of your control.
Prevention actions reduce the likelihood of the worst-case
scenario by improving your preparation and by identifying and
reducing risk factors.
If you find that you are still worrying even after you’ve
affected change on those pieces that you can control, it’s time to
take steps to reduce the worrying, before it creates undue stress.
Talk to yourself about accepting things as they are -
Positive affirmations that you have done everything you can do, and
reminders that some things are out of your control can help ease
your mind when worries blindside you.
Practice stress relief techniques - Breathe deeply to slow
your heart rate and calm your nerves. Take a walk. Meditate or do a
few minutes of yoga. Focusing on reducing the stress you feel at the
moment can help get those worries out of your mind.
Remember the serenity prayer - Grant me the serenity to
accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things
I can, and wisdom to know the difference.
There are people who, regardless of what steps they take on their own, cannot seem to let go of needless worry. If you find yourself feeling
completely out of control with worry, you may be suffering from an anxiety disorder, and you may need counseling and medication to overcome
your worries. If that is the case, a good therapist can recommend treatment plans that can reduce the emotional anguish that anxiety disorders can cause.
References (To view, roll mouse over the "References" heading; to hide, click on the heading)
Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., Ladouceur, R., & Morin, C. M. (2008). Sensitivity and specificity of the worry and anxiety questionnaire (WAQ) in a sample of health-care users in the province of Quebec. Encephale, 34(3), 240-248.
Fredricks, R. (2008). Healing & wholeness: Complementary and alternative therapies for mental health. Bloomington, IN: Author House.
González, M., Bethencourt, J. M., Fumero, A., & Fernández, A. (2006). Spanish adaptation of the "Why worry?" questionnaire. Psicothema, 18(2), 313-318.
Hirsch, C. R., Hayes, S., & Mathews, A. (2009). Looking on the bright side: accessing benign meanings reduces worry. J Abnorm Psychol, 118(1), 44-54.
Laakso, V., Niemi, P. M., Grönroos, M., Aalto, S., & Karlsson, H. (2005). The worried young adult as a primary care patient. Fam Pract. 22(4), 406-411.
Tamir, M., Robinson, M. D., & Solberg, E. C. (2006). You may worry, but can you recognize threats when you see them?; Neuroticism, threat identifications, and negative affect. J Pers, 74(5), 1481-1506.
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